Alcide De Gasperi (1881–1954) was a politician and head of the Popular Party in Italy. From 1945 to 1953, he was prime minister of eight successive Italian governments and served as foreign minister on several occasions. During that time, he strove to restore an influential role for Italy in international politics.
De Gasperi is considered one of the architects or founding fathers of European integration. This diverse group of personalities came from a generation that experienced both world wars and turned the idea of European unity into reality.
De Gasperi helped to organise the Council of Europe and supported the Schuman Declaration, which led to the foundation in 1951 of the European Coal and Steel Community, the forerunner of the European Union. In 1954 he was elected president of the Community’s Common Assembly, which would later become the European Parliament.